1

The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.

2

Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities all [is] vanity.

3

What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun?

4

[One] generation passeth away, and [another] generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever.

5

The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.

6

The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits.

7

All the rivers run into the sea yet the sea [is] not full unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.

8

All things [are] full of labour man cannot utter [it]: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

9

The thing that hath been, it [is that] which shall be and that which is done [is] that which shall be done: and [there is] no new [thing] under the sun.

10

Is there [any] thing whereof it may be said, See, this [is] new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.

11

[There is] no remembrance of former [things] neither shall there be [any] remembrance of [things] that are to come with [those] that shall come after.

12

I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.

13

And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all [things] that are done under heaven: this sore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.

14

I have seen all the works that are done under the sun and, behold, all [is] vanity and vexation of spirit.

15

[That which is] crooked cannot be made straight: and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.

16

I communed with mine own heart, saying, Lo, I am come to great estate, and have gotten more wisdom than all [they] that have been before me in Jerusalem: yea, my heart had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.

17

And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit.

18

For in much wisdom [is] much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.